| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
|---|
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ek- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to sow 2 to scatter | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñåÿòü 2 ðàçáðàñûâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"ek- (Late OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ek- (MK, KB) 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ik- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ek- (Abush., Sangl.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a"k- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1 |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"ha"k- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ak- 1 |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ik- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ek- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ex- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 100, ÝÑÒß 1, 251-252. Turk. > Hung. eke 'plough' (< *a"ka"g|), see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*e:n- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to suffer 2 to be abashed, distressed 4 colic 5 to grizzle, slug 6 (birth) pains, labours 7 impatience 8 drag, disturbance 9 flaw, fault 10 obtuse, absent-minded 11 to torture, offend | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñòðàäàòü 2 ðàñòåðÿòüñÿ, ïðèéòè â çàìåøàòåëüñòâî 4 êîëèêà 5 êàïðèçíè÷àòü, íåæèòüñÿ 6 ïîòóãè, ðîäîâûå ñõâàòêè 7 íåòåðïåíèå 8 îáóçà, ïîìåõà 9 óïóùåíèå, ïðîìàõ 10 ðàññåÿííûé, áåñòîëêîâûé 11 ìó÷èòü, îáèæàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"enegu" 4 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"enc?ik- 'to lose feelings' (MK, KB), enegu" 4 (MK), enit- (AH) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|i- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"intek- 1, enz?|e-le- 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"entu"k- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"entik- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|ik 6 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|i- 1 |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"enc?i 6, enc?ik 7 | face="Times New Roman Star"i.nz?|i- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"andúx- 1, 7, anzux 'dumb, sclerotic person' | face="Times New Roman Star"enn'e-lik 8, enc?i 9 |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"ente-le- 2, entik- 'to suffer from dyspnoea', eno": 10 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"enew 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"intek- 1, inte- 11 | face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|i- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"enz?|ek 'newborn' | face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|yt-, inc?it- 11 (T) |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"inz?|i- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 174, 184, ÝÑÒß 1, 283, Åãîðîâ 29. Doerfer (Khal.) suggests Arabic origin, which is quite improbable. Vowel length is suggested by the voiced -z?|- of the suffix in several languages. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*e.r-kek | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 man 2 husband 3 male | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìóæ÷èíà 2 ìóæ 3 ñàìåö |
| face="Times New Roman Star"erkek 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"erkek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"irke|k 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"erkak 1 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"erka"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"erkek 1 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"erkek 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"hi.rka"k 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"irgex 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"irgek 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"irgek 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"i'rxek 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"erkek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"erkek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"erkek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"irka"k 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"erkek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"erkek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"erkek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"erkek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"a"rkex 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"erkek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 46, TMN 2, 178-9, EDT 192, ÝÑÒß 1, 297-298, 321-322, Ëåêñèêà 303, 561, Åãîðîâ 30, Stachowski 46, 128. We follow Clauson (EDT 223-4) in separating *e:r from *e.r-kek. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*e:t- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to organize, to make | face="Times New Roman Star"óñòðàèâàòü, äåëàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"et- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"et- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"et- | face="Times New Roman Star"it- | face="Times New Roman Star"et- (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"et- | face="Times New Roman Star"et-, a"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"et-, jet-, it- | face="Times New Roman Star"et- | face="Times New Roman Star"i:deg 'keeping' ('ïðèñìîòð'), et- | face="Times New Roman Star"it- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"et- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"at- |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"et- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"et- | face="Times New Roman Star"et- | face="Times New Roman Star"et- | face="Times New Roman Star"it- | face="Times New Roman Star"et- | face="Times New Roman Star"et- | face="Times New Roman Star"et- | face="Times New Roman Star"et- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"et- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 36-37, ÝÑÒß 1, 312-313, Äûáî Äèññ. 56, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 67. Shortness in Turkm. et- is no doubt secondary: cf. the derivative i:deg, and also regular intervocalic voicing -t- > -d- in all Oghuz languages (pointing to original length), see EDT ibid. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*e.r/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to scratch, scrape 2 to knead, press 3 to grind, crush 4 to soak, dilute 5 to rub, smear | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñêðåñòè, öàðàïàòü 2 ðàçìèíàòü, äàâèòü 3 òîëî÷ü, ðàñòèðàòü 4 ìî÷èòü, ðàçæèæàòü 5 ðàñòèðàòü, îáìàçûâàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ez- (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ez- 2, 3, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"iz- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ez- (Áîð. Áàä., Pav. C.) 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"ez- 2, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"a"z- 2, 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a"z- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ez- 4 |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"a"z- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ir- 2, 4 |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"ez- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ez- 2, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"ez- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"id|- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ez- 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ez- 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ez- 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ez- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ez- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 279, ÝÑÒß 1, 235-236, Åãîðîâ 71, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 170. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ge:p- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to swell, swollen (of belly) 2 to become pregnant, pregnant 3 to be arrogant, inflated | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïóõíóòü (î æèâîòå) 2 áåðåìåíåòü, áåðåìåííàÿ 3 ÷âàíèòüñÿ, âàæíè÷àòü |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"gebe 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"k@p@r-, k@pr@j- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"gebe 2 (Pav. C.) |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"ga"biz `constipation' | face="Times New Roman Star"ga":be 1 |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"kabar 'insatiable, gluttonous' | face="Times New Roman Star"kiebir- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xever- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kebez?|e, keber 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kebez?e 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"k@p@j- 1, k@pr@j- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"gebe 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kep-, gebez?e 1 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 3, 36. The root is partially confused (and contaminated) with *gebre- 'to die, corpse' (v. sub *ka>pi). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*gEbre | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 corpse 2 to die (of animals) | face="Times New Roman Star"1 òðóï 2 äîõíóòü (î æèâîòíûõ) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"vre 'carrion' (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"geber-, (dial.) gevre- 2 |
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"ga"ba"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"go"vre 1 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"qavraj- 'èñòëåâàòü, òëåòü' (Àøì. 6, 19) (?) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"geber- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"geber- 2 |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 244, EDT 690, ÝÑÒß 3, 36. The root is confused here with *ge:p- 'to swell (of belly), become pregnant' (with which it indeed contaminates in Oghuz languages). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*gec?- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to pass, wade | face="Times New Roman Star"ïðîõîäèòü, ïåðåõîäèòü âáðîä | face="Times New Roman Star"kec?- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kec?- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"gec?- | face="Times New Roman Star"kic?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ke/c?- (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kec?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ka"/ec?- | face="Times New Roman Star"kes?- | face="Times New Roman Star"kec?- | face="Times New Roman Star"gec?- | face="Times New Roman Star"kis- | face="Times New Roman Star"kez?-ir- 'to ferry across the river' | face="Times New Roman Star"kec?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ka"c?- | face="Times New Roman Star"kas/- | face="Times New Roman Star"kes- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ke's?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ke's?- | face="Times New Roman Star"kec?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kes?- | face="Times New Roman Star"kic?-, kis- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"gec?- | face="Times New Roman Star"kec?- | face="Times New Roman Star"kes?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"gec?- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 245, EDT 693-694, ÝÑÒß 3, 32-34, TMN 3, 584. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ge.lin | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"bride, daughter-in-law | face="Times New Roman Star"íåâåñòà, íåâåñòêà | face="Times New Roman Star"kelin|-u"n (Orkh., Coll.), kelin (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kelin (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"gelin | face="Times New Roman Star"kilen | face="Times New Roman Star"kelin (Sangl., Pav. C., Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kelin | face="Times New Roman Star"kelin | face="Times New Roman Star"kelin (Malov) | face="Times New Roman Star"ga"lin | face="Times New Roman Star"gelin | face="Times New Roman Star"kil@n | face="Times New Roman Star"kelin | face="Times New Roman Star"kelin | face="Times New Roman Star"ka"lin (ga"lin < Az.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kin, kil@n- | face="Times New Roman Star"kiji:t (*plur.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kelin | face="Times New Roman Star"helin, henni- | face="Times New Roman Star"kelin | face="Times New Roman Star"kelin | face="Times New Roman Star"kelin | face="Times New Roman Star"kilen | face="Times New Roman Star"kelin | face="Times New Roman Star"gelin | face="Times New Roman Star"kelin | face="Times New Roman Star"kelin | face="Times New Roman Star"kein, kiin (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"gelin | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 248, EDT 719, ÝÑÒß 3, 16-18, Ëåêñèêà 302. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ge:.mi | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"boat | face="Times New Roman Star"ëîäêà | face="Times New Roman Star"kemi (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kemi (MK, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"gemi | face="Times New Roman Star"kime| | face="Times New Roman Star"keme (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kema | face="Times New Roman Star"kema" |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ga"mi | face="Times New Roman Star"ga":mi | face="Times New Roman Star"kime | face="Times New Roman Star"kebe | face="Times New Roman Star"keme |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kim@ |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"xeme |
| face="Times New Roman Star"keme | face="Times New Roman Star"keme | face="Times New Roman Star"keme | face="Times New Roman Star"ka"ma" | face="Times New Roman Star"keme | face="Times New Roman Star"gemi | face="Times New Roman Star"gemi | face="Times New Roman Star"keme | face="Times New Roman Star"kimo" | face="Times New Roman Star"geme | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 251, TMN 3, 668-669, EDT 721-722, ÝÑÒß 3, 37-38. Turk. > Mong. keme (Ùåðáàê 1997, 126). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*gEnc? | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"young, child | face="Times New Roman Star"ìîëîäîé, ðåáåíîê | face="Times New Roman Star"kenc? (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kenc? (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"genc?/z?|- |
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"ga"nz?| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"genc?/z?|- | face="Times New Roman Star"genc? |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 727, ÝÑÒß 3, 20-21, VEWT 252 (not < Pers., despite Ra"sa"nen; see TMN 1, 488). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ger- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to spread out, to hang | face="Times New Roman Star"ðàñòÿãèâàòü, âåøàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"ker- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ker- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ger- | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. k@r- (ÊÑÒÒ) | face="Times New Roman Star"ker- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ker- | face="Times New Roman Star"ker- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ga"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ger- | face="Times New Roman Star"kir- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ker- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kar- |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"xer- | face="Times New Roman Star"ker- | face="Times New Roman Star"ker- | face="Times New Roman Star"ker- | face="Times New Roman Star"ker- | face="Times New Roman Star"kir- | face="Times New Roman Star"ker- | face="Times New Roman Star"ger- | face="Times New Roman Star"ger- | face="Times New Roman Star"ker- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ger- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 254, EDT 735, ÝÑÒß 3, 23-24. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ge.r-tu" | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"true, truth | face="Times New Roman Star"âåðíûé, ïðàâäà | face="Times New Roman Star"kertu", kert-gu"n- 'believe' (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kertu" 'oath, truth', kert-gu"n- 'believe' (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ger-c?ek |
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"ger-c?a"k | face="Times New Roman Star"ger-c?ek | face="Times New Roman Star"kirt@-n- 'believe' |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"kirdik, kirz?|ik | face="Times New Roman Star"kirdik |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"kerti |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kerti | face="Times New Roman Star"ger-c?ek | face="Times New Roman Star"kerti, ker-c?ek |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"gerti | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 257, EDT 738, 741, ÝÑÒß 3, 28-31, Stachowski 149. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*geb-re- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to become weak, fragile 2 fragile | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñëàáåòü, ñòàíîâèòüñÿ õðóïêèì 2 õðóïêèé |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kevre- 1, kevrek 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"gevre- 1, gevrek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"jro"k 2 (ÊÑÒÒ) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kuwrak 2 |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"vra"k 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kibrek 2 |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"kavraj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kebire:- 1 (possibly < Mong.) |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jro"- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jrek 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ka"wert 'a tree rotten inside' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"gevrek 1 |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 244, 245, EDT 691, ÝÑÒß 3, 7-9. Turk. > Hung. ko?ro? 'fragile' Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ge:b- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to chew | face="Times New Roman Star"æåâàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kev- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"gev- | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s?a"- | face="Times New Roman Star"kevis? 'cud' (MA, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kaws?a- | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"js?i- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"go"ju"s? 'cud' | face="Times New Roman Star"ga":vu"-s? 'cud' | face="Times New Roman Star"kipse-n- | face="Times New Roman Star"kepz?e-n- | face="Times New Roman Star"keps?e- | face="Times New Roman Star"ka":vis? 'cud' | face="Times New Roman Star"kavle- | face="Times New Roman Star"kebi:- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kegz?e-n- | face="Times New Roman Star"kegz?e- | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j-s?-o"- | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jis 'cud' | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jze- | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"jo"s? 'cud' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"gevs?e- | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"vs?e-n- | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"jse- | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s?a"- | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"js?e- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 244, EDT 687, ÝÑÒß 3, 5-7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*gEr/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to walk, walk through | face="Times New Roman Star"õîäèòü, ïðîõîäèòü ÷åðåç | face="Times New Roman Star"kez- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kez- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"gez- | face="Times New Roman Star"giz- | face="Times New Roman Star"ke/z- (Sangl., MA, Áîð. Áàä., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kez- | face="Times New Roman Star"g/ka"z- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ga"z- | face="Times New Roman Star"gez- |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"ka"z- |
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"kes- | face="Times New Roman Star"kez- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kez- | face="Times New Roman Star"gid|- | face="Times New Roman Star"[kezik 'î÷åðåäü'] | face="Times New Roman Star"gez- | face="Times New Roman Star"gez- | face="Times New Roman Star"gez- | face="Times New Roman Star"gez- (Kakuk) | face="Times New Roman Star"gez- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 260, EDT 757, ÝÑÒß 3, 10-11. Cf. also (with -r-) Yak. kerij- 'walk around'. The derived Turk. *ger/ik 'turn, order' ( < *'going through') > MMong. kes?ik (SH), WMong. kesig 'wake, turn' (see TMN 1, 467-468, Clark 1980, 40). The verb itself was also borrowed, cf. WMong. kesu"-, Khalkha, Bur. xese-, Dag. kese- 'to wander, roam'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ge:c? (-e) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 long time 2 late 3 be late 4 night 5 evening 6 yesterday | face="Times New Roman Star"1 äîëãî 2 ïîçäíèé 3 îïàçäûâàòü 4 íî÷ü 5 âå÷åð 6 â÷åðà | face="Times New Roman Star"kec? 1, 2, kec?- 3, kec?e 4, 5 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kec? 1, 2 (KB, MK), kec?- 3 (MK), kec?a" 4, 5 (KB, MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"gec? 2, gez?|e 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"kic? 5, kic?e| 5, 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"gec?e 4 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kec?a 4, 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"ka"c?a" 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"kic?e 4 (Mal.) | face="Times New Roman Star"gez?|a" 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"gi:c? 2, gi:z?|e 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"kiz?|e: 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"kec?ik 5 (Âåðá.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kec? 2, 5, kec?e 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"ki:ec?a" 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"kas/ 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"kiehe 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"kiehe 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"kez?e: 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"kez?|e 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"kec? 2, kec?e: 4, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"kes? 2, 5, kes?a" 5, 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"kes? 2, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"kis 5, kisa" 5, 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"kec? 5, kec?e | face="Times New Roman Star"gez?|a" 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"gez?|e 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"kes? 2, 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"ga"z?|i 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"gec?e 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 245, EDT 692-3, 694-5, ÝÑÒß 3, 40-41, 50-51, Ëåêñèêà 82, Stachowski 147. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*gEru" | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"back | face="Times New Roman Star"íàçàä, ñçàäè | face="Times New Roman Star"keru" (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"keru" (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"geri | face="Times New Roman Star"kire | face="Times New Roman Star"keru" (MA) |
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"geri |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"keri | face="Times New Roman Star"keri | face="Times New Roman Star"keri |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kire | face="Times New Roman Star"ge:ri |
| face="Times New Roman Star"keri |
| face="Times New Roman Star"geri | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 3, 27. Turk. > MMong. geru (SH) 'back side'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*gi:r- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to enter | face="Times New Roman Star"âõîäèòü | face="Times New Roman Star"kir- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kir- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"gir- | face="Times New Roman Star"ker- | face="Times New Roman Star"kir- (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kir- | face="Times New Roman Star"kir- | face="Times New Roman Star"ker- | face="Times New Roman Star"gir- | face="Times New Roman Star"gi:r- | face="Times New Roman Star"k@r- | face="Times New Roman Star"kir- | face="Times New Roman Star"kir- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"k@r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ki:r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ki:r- | face="Times New Roman Star"kir- | face="Times New Roman Star"kir- | face="Times New Roman Star"kir- | face="Times New Roman Star"kir- | face="Times New Roman Star"kir- | face="Times New Roman Star"ker- | face="Times New Roman Star"kir- | face="Times New Roman Star"gir- | face="Times New Roman Star"kir- | face="Times New Roman Star"kir- | face="Times New Roman Star"kir- (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"gir- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 271, EDT 735-736, ÝÑÒß 3, 47-48, Stachowski 149. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ged- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to put on | face="Times New Roman Star"íàäåâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"ked- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ked|- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"gij- | face="Times New Roman Star"kij- | face="Times New Roman Star"kej- (AH, Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kij- | face="Times New Roman Star"kej-, kij- | face="Times New Roman Star"kez- | face="Times New Roman Star"gej- | face="Times New Roman Star"gej- | face="Times New Roman Star"kis- | face="Times New Roman Star"kes- | face="Times New Roman Star"kij- | face="Times New Roman Star"ka"d- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ket- | face="Times New Roman Star"ket- | face="Times New Roman Star"ket- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kij- | face="Times New Roman Star"ki>j- | face="Times New Roman Star"kij- | face="Times New Roman Star"ki>j- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"gi:- | face="Times New Roman Star"kij- | face="Times New Roman Star"kij- | face="Times New Roman Star"kij- | face="Times New Roman Star"gij- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 700, VEWT 246, ÝÑÒß 3, 12-13, Ëåêñèêà 472-473, Stachowski 146. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
